多来源评论中国反导 [美国媒体]

PLA tests midcourse missile interceptor system

PLA测试中段反导系统



China is set to become the second nation after the US to install a ground-based anti-missile shield

中国将会成为继美国之后第二个部署陆基反导的国家

By Asia Times staff February 6, 2018 4:02 PM (UTC+8)
China conducted a successful test of its ground-based midcourse defense (GMD) system this week, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense announced on Tuesday, stressing that the aim of the test was defensive in nature and not targeted at any foreign country.

本周中国国防部宣布中国成功进行了陆基中段反导测试，强调完全出于防卫目的，不针对任何其他国家。

The statement, which consisted of around 50 Chinese characters, was devoid of details on the test, but an infographic that appeared on the website of People’s Daily revealed that the system consists of a control station, sensors and interceptors.

这份声明只有50个汉字，回避了测试细节，但是人民日报网站上的一张图片揭示了这套系统包含一个控制站、传感器和拦截器。

The graphic showed that under the GMD system, X-band radars and spy satellites will first scan the skies and trigger an alarm if any incoming missiles are verified, tapping into a real-time tracking system to enumerate and calibrate with pinpoint accuracy the trajectory and velocity of any missile. Then the system will launch and guide interceptors, usually without warheads, to down the enemy missile while it is still in space and before it can re-enter the atmosphere and reach China’s airspace.

这张图片展示了在配备了中段拦截系统、x波段雷达和侦察卫星的情况下，将会先扫描天空，如果发现了来袭导弹就拉响警报，接入一套实时追踪系统高度精确地探测出任何一种来袭导弹的数量、轨迹和速度。接着，这套系统就会发射并引导通常没有弹头的拦截器，在来袭导弹还处于太空中没有进入大气层和中国领空的时候把它打下来。

It is the first time in more than three years that the People’s Liberation Army has conducted such a test, following a similar one in July 2014.

这是三年多以来PLA首次进行这种测试，上一次是在2014年七月。



A screen grab of a China Central Television news program on a PLA anti-missile test. Photo: CCTV

CCTV新闻上的一张PLA反导测试截图

Beijing’s admission of the test confirms a long-running rumor that the PLA has been researching and trialing a hit-to-kill anti-ballistic-missile defense shield comparable to the ground-based midcourse defense system that has been protecting the US mainland.

北京对于反倒测试的承认证实了长期以来PLA一直在研究测试一款可以和一直在保护美国本土的陆基中段反导系统相媲美的直接碰撞式反导防御系统的传闻。

Analysts say the US GMD and the PLA’s own system could both guarantee a higher interception rate and less collateral damage than the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense system, since THAAD only shoots down an approaching missile in its terminal phase (descent or re-entry), when it may have already pierced through the air border of  a target country.

分析称美国陆基中段反导系统和PLA的系统都可以确保有比末段高空区域防御系统（萨德）更高的拦截率和更低的附带损害，因为萨德只会在末段（再入或者下降）将来袭导弹击落，此时的导弹往往早已进入目标国家的领空了。



How a GMD system intercepts missiles. Photo: Center for Strategic and International Studies

陆基中段反导系统是如何拦截导弹的呢？

The virtue of systems like GMD lies in a host of technological breakthroughs in ultra-long-distance sensors and new fuels and propellants to realize faster acceleration for an inceptor, among others.

相比于其他方法，陆基中段反导系统的优点在于得益于大量的超长距离感应器和新型燃料与推进剂，让更快加速度的拦截器得以实现。

Last month state broadcaster China Central Television aired a news program about an anti-missile radar station in an undisclosed location in northwestern China, highlighting gigantic X-band active phased array radars.

上个月CCTV国家广播公司播送了一档关于中国西北的某处秘密基地的反导雷达站的新闻节目，里面突出显示了X波段有源相控阵雷达。

State media have also previously revealed another such base in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang as well as P-band long-distance early-warning radars.

官媒之前也揭露了东北省分黑龙江的P波段远程预警雷达基地。


Mon Mah ·
  Vancouver, British Columbia
  THAAD is "TERMINAL STAGE" High Altitude Area Defense. Too little too late to dodge the bullet so to speak. Mid-Course interception is to intercept a target way way before it enters its descending and/or its "TERMINAL HIGH ALTITUDE STAGE of TRAJECTORY. Difficult to argue which is the more efficient system.

  萨德是末段高空区域防御系统，对于拦截弹头可以说是太晚了。而中段反导是在远远早于目标进入下降阶段或者弹道末高空阶段的时候就进行拦截。很难说那种系统更有效。

人民网海外版网站评论

  AHT • a day ago
  Attend military supremacy over the US the soonest the better.
Us Vs U.S. AHT • 10 hours agoAlthough China''s military is catching up very fast with the U.S. at sea, on land, in the air and in the cyberspace, there is still a fifth theater of operation, that should be the focus of the P.R.C.''s research and developments: outer space. The Washington''s war machine rely massively on space based platforms, for intelligence, military communication and of course conducting all the air, sea, land, cyber and space to ground warfare. China will have to counter these threats with multi layers of anti-satellite weapons. From truck launched missiles tipped with EMP warheads and co-orbital ASAT satellites disguised as space junk to high energy ground based platforms, such as field particle accelerators with beams of v-particle.

  虽然中国军队在海上、陆上、空中和网络空间追赶美国的速度非常快，但是还有一个中国应当着重注意的第五战场——外太空。华盛顿的战争机器大量依赖与太空平台，比如情报、军事通信，当然还有对陆海空网络和空间对地面的作战的指挥。为了应对这些威胁中国需要有多层次的反卫星武器。从车载电磁脉冲弹头导弹和伪装成太空垃圾的共轨反卫星卫星武器到高能地面平台，比如V粒子束加速器。

  m0ckEngrish • 21 hours ago
  Thank you China for defending peace in Asia region. !

  谢谢中国保护亚洲区域的和平！

  Allen_Snyder • 19 hours ago
  "China conducts ground-based midcourse defense system test". Solute to those who have involved in this test. The peace can only be defended and to defend well Chinese must be capable and seen to be capable.

  ”中国进行中段反导测试“。对参与测试的人员致以敬意。只有中国人有能力而且要让人看到有能力才能保卫并保卫好和平。

  danny • 15 hours ago
  A missile defence shield equal to or if not better than the US is what China needs to protect her against a nuclear first strike by nuclear capable vengeful nation, fanatics and also from any potential launch errors. The absence of a defence shield can be disastrous considering the large concentration of population China has.

  一套等同于或者并不比美国的好的导弹防御系统就是中国用来保卫自身不受拥有核报复能力的国家、狂热极端的国家或者是任何潜在误射的先发核袭击所需要的。考虑到中国拥有的巨量集中人口，没有一套防御系统会导致灾难性后果。

  Wayne Young danny • 5 hours ago
  "launch errors" -
  Yes, that happens, like the Hawaiian false alarm and a Japanese one too.
  The people are on edges now, with all the buttons tossing around...

  ”误射“
  是的，这种情况发生了，就像是夏威夷的错误警报和日本的那个。
  按钮到处乱扔，人们现在就处于危机边缘。

  Zhu • 16 hours ago
  An issue the Pentagon will have to factor in before launching a pre-emptive strike on China. It''s "Pivot to Asia" is shaping up to be a gunfight at the OK Coral i.e a 30 second shootout between lawmen and a gang of pirates from the other side of the Pacific.

  一个五角大楼需要在先发制人打击中国前必须考虑的问题，它的”重返亚太“正在变成在相关珊瑚礁的枪战，比如说一场30秒钟的海警和太平洋另一端来的海盗的枪战。

  m0ckEngrish Zhu • 15 hours ago
  blame the - wanna be whiteman - black president for his mistake with "pivot to Asia" rubbish - for making china becoming more powerful (military and economically) not that chinese people are complaining a powerful china..
  LOL

  要怪想要成为白人的那个黑人总统的”重返亚太“的错误政策使得中国变得更强大了（军事上和经济上），并不是中国人民在抱怨一个强大的中国..
  LOL

  Zhu m0ckEngrish • 15 hours ago
  Actually Chairman Mao offered to be friends years before Nixon and Kissinger came to open up MacDonalds and KFC stores. Just as you say, we cannot thank the US enough for all the years of antagonism.

  实际上在尼克松和基辛格到中国开麦当劳和肯德基门店之前好几年，Mao主席就主动提出要做朋友了。就像你所说的，我们完全不能对美国多年的敌对行为表示感谢。

  m0ckEngrish Zhu • 12 hours ago
  The Great Chairman Mao was very smart - he used Yankees to keep chinese motivated ...
  well thats why to this day - everybody must walk under his giant portrait to get in side magical forbidden city - including Trump..
  LOL

  伟大的Mao主席非常聪明，他利用扬基佬来让中国人保持积极进取。
  这就是为什么直到今天，每个人都必须从他的巨幅肖像下才能走进魔幻般的紫禁城的原因，即使是川普也不例外。

  Ludvig • 12 hours ago
  With this successful test, the U.S must turn to a benign and philosophical page and come to the senses that no single power in the 21st century and beyond can act ruthlessly, unjustifiably and savagery without the destruction of their own country.

  伴随着这次成功的测试，美国必须翻到温和与冷静的一页中来，清醒过来认识到在21世纪及以后没有一个单极国家可以在自身不会毁灭的情况下不讲道理、横行霸道，

  Guess • 3 hours ago
  It must be humiliating for the Chinese to be terrified of the North Koreans.

  中国人害怕朝鲜一定对中国人是种耻辱。

  ganzhuolin Guess • 3 hours ago
  Chuckle, chuckle, chuckle...!!!
  Not as much as the US is terrified of China...AND North Korea...!!!
  Chuckle, chuckle, chuckle...!!!
  Cheers...!!! (^-*)

  笑，笑笑
  没有美国怕中国和朝鲜的多。
  笑笑笑
  欢呼！

  Wayne Young • 5 hours ago
  Nice shot.
  Every defence system got to be tested, regularly, just like your house fire-alarm systems...

  每种防御系统都要定期检测，就像你家的火警系统一样。


youtube评论——{注：是ndtv的视频，ndtv是印度的}

  Living Space15 小时前
  Way to go China''s PLA👍

  干得好，中国PLA

  Bhim Singh13 小时前
  Maybe Chinese copy of Indian or American interceptor missiles because Chinese is expertise of copy other''s arms.

  也许中国人是复制的印度或者美国拦截导弹，因为中国人复制别人的武器很在行。

  Chao Wang11 小时前
  Indian no.1 top of ~ ~ future forever

  印度永远是未来的第一。

news.com评论——{注：原文中最后提到了朝鲜}

Newest | Oldest
  666huntuBrian1 1 hour ago
  Someone needs to do a Nike on Rocketman..His family reign needs to end.

  必须有人给火箭男来一发地对空导弹，需要终结他的家族统治。

Technologist 17 hours ago
  Ha, ha, ha! What a con! NK threatens, the US threatens, China threatens, Russia threatens and the ducks with golden eggs (NATO, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Australia and Japan) buy armament that will never be used as nothing serious will ever happen (hopefully......).

哈哈哈，好一个骗局！朝鲜威胁论，美国威胁论，中国威胁论，俄罗斯威胁论，下金蛋的鸡（北约，沙特，韩国、澳大利亚和日本）购买了永远不会用上的武器，因为严重事件永远不会发生（希望如此）Krystal 20 hours ago

Can we please not destroy our planet with this pointless urinating contest going on between NK and USA... Just stop already!

  我们可以停止用美国和朝鲜之间无意义的争斗来毁灭我们的星球吗？ 尽早停止！